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Run command as not-root
Hi everyone
At work, I have to run a command in an AWS instance. In that particular instance only exists the root user. The command should not be executed with root privileges (it executes mpirun, which is not recommended to run as sudo or the machine might break), so I was wondering if there is a way to block or disable the sudo privileges while the command is running. As mentioned, the only user existing there is root, so I suppose "sudo -u" is not an option.
Does anyone know how to do it? Thanks in advance!
Forgot to mention that creating a new user brings a lot of problems because of how that machine is configured and all the tools that would need to be added the new user's permission. In theory it would eventually work after some time working on it, but I'd like to know if there's a way to do it without creating users (or if it's impossible, so I can just go on with that only option)
@linux
You can run commands as the new user from the root account.
su -c ‘command’ username
Enter the password for the new user when prompted.
This way at least the main account is still root and the command is being run without root privileges on the new users account.
@Rustmilian yeah, already tried it. The problem is that all of the apps in the instance are only installed for the root user (e.g. python and all it's libraries. So, when I use su -c all I get is a lot of command not found messages that would take a lot to solve. Besides I expect a lot more problems when the command needs access to some files and some processes (like a sql database) that would require me to do a lot of stuff to grant permissions to the new user. That would eventually work but given the work it requires I thought that some kind of "anti sudo" command or something like that could exist so I can still be the root user but pretend I am not a superadmin
There’s a source that says something about using the AWS Systems Manager Session Manager by
““Configuring the necessary IAM permissions for your user or role to access the instance using Session Manager 1
Open the AWS Systems Manager console, navigate to the “Session Manager” page, and select the instance you want to access
Click on the “Start session” button to initiate the session with the instance.
Once the session is established, you can run commands as the root user without the need for sudo””
I’m unsure if this achieves exactly what you need though.
@Rustmilian Just did that and that is exactly what I needed, but in this case it didn't work. In this page https://docs.aws.amazon.com/systems-manager/latest/userguide/session-manager-prerequisites.html they explain that what the manager does is creating another root account in the instance, and that new account is the one that can disable its own permissions. So, I ended up with the same problem of having to configure everything for the new user. However I'm done with the laziness and I'm gonna do it lol, everyone else pointed out that not having a regular user is a security issue and they are right. If I had configured the instance from the beginning with the SSM, I could have skipped all that work, but the reality is that I have to do it
After I'm done configuring everything, I think I'll set up the rest of the instances to work with the SSM so that I don't have to go through all that again
Thanks for the help!